Bassin des Ladres

Until the mid-18th century, Ax's spa center, or "Barry des Bains", was concentrated around the Bassin des Ladres, with ovens on one side and cannons on the other. In 1241, probably to compensate for fire damage, the Count of Foix granted Ax extensive tax privileges, making the town all the more sought-after and making space within the walls scarce. Ax's water was freely used to wash wool, boil pigs, make soup and treat ailments. Founded in 1260 by Count Roger IV de Foix at the request of...